The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

cytoplasm – inner content among the cell membrane and nucleus of a cell, generally consisting of a drinking water-dependent fluid called cytosol, in just that are all the opposite organelles and cellular solute and suspended supplies.

arm – region from the higher limb Situated among the shoulder and elbow joints; contains the humerus bone.

brachiocephalic artery – single vessel Found on the best aspect of the body; the 1st vessel branching from the aortic arch; offers rise to the best subclavian artery and the ideal widespread carotid artery; materials blood to The pinnacle, neck, higher limb, and wall from the thoracic area.

adrenaline – Key and most strong catecholamine hormone secreted with the adrenal medulla in reaction to shorter-expression worry.

acromegaly – condition in Grownups caused when abnormally higher amounts of GH induce advancement of bones inside the confront, hands, and ft.

cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly With all the calcaneus bone, medially Along with the lateral cuneiform bone, and anteriorly Along with the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.

anterior tibial artery – branches within the popliteal artery; materials blood into the anterior tibial location; will become the dorsalis pedis artery.

coracoid procedure – short, hook-like system get more info that initiatives anteriorly and laterally through the excellent margin of your scapula.

canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels in the bone matrix that home considered one of an osteocyte’s numerous cytoplasmic extensions that it utilizes to communicate and acquire nutrients.

The connection on the ribs to your breastbone—the sternum—is in all situations a secondary just one, brought about through the reasonably pliable rib (costal) cartilages. The smaller joints among the ribs and also the vertebrae permit a gliding motion on the ribs around the vertebrae for the duration of respiratory as well as other activities. The movement is limited from the ligamentous attachments concerning ribs and vertebrae.

cranial nerve – one among twelve nerves linked to the Mind that happen to be get more info to blame for sensory or motor functions of the head and neck.

Responsiveness is the flexibility of an organism to adjust to changes in its internal and external environments. An illustration of responsiveness to external stimuli could incorporate transferring toward sources of food items and h2o and far from perceived hazards.

bipolar – condition of the neuron with two processes extending from the neuron mobile body—the axon and one particular dendrite.

alar plate – developmental region of the spinal twine that gives rise into the posterior horn on the gray matter.

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